Commemorations for the 80th Anniversary of Monaco’s Liberation: Honoring Heroes and Remembering History
On 3 September, the Principality of Monaco will mark a significant milestone in its history—the 80th anniversary of its liberation from Italian and German occupation during World War II. This year’s commemorative events, led by HSH Prince Albert II, will be especially poignant, reflecting the deep respect and gratitude Monaco holds for those who played a crucial role in its freedom.
A Nation’s Gratitude: Honoring the American Armed Forces
In a year marked by remembrance across Europe, Monaco’s commemorations will shine a spotlight on the decisive role played by the American armed forces in the liberation of the Principality. The 1st Airborne Task Force, under the command of General Robert T. Frederick, was pivotal in the events leading to Monaco’s liberation. On 15 August 1944, units of this task force parachuted into Provence, initiating a chain of events that forced the German troops to retreat and allowed local resistance fighters to emerge from hiding.
To honor General Frederick and his men, the Monegasque State has funded the creation of a bronze statue, unveiled on 14 August in La Motte, a town in the Var region where the Airborne Task Force first landed. This tribute underscores the enduring bond between Monaco and its liberators. Additionally, a commemorative stamp featuring General Frederick was issued by the Principality on 15 August, further cementing his legacy. On 3 September, General Frederick’s grandson, Bradford Hicks, will be a guest of honor at the national day of remembrance.
A Solemn Ceremony of Remembrance
The central event of the commemoration will be a military ceremony held at the Monaco Cemetery at 5 pm on 3 September. This ceremony, taking place in front of the memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives in 20th-century world conflicts, will see HSH Prince Albert II deliver a speech, accompanied by other senior Monegasque officials. Three military detachments, representing Monaco, France, and the United States, will be present to pay their respects, reinforcing the international solidarity that led to the liberation.
Following the ceremony, a wreath will be placed at the commemorative plaque outside the National Council building. This plaque honors René Borghini, a Monegasque resistance fighter, and his liaison officer, Esther Poggio, both of whom were executed on 15 August 1944. Their sacrifice is a poignant reminder of the personal courage that contributed to Monaco’s liberation.
Monaco Libéré! An Exhibition of Historical Significance
At 6 pm, after the outdoor tributes, HSH Prince Albert II will inaugurate the exhibition Monaco libéré! 3 September–28 December 1944 in the lobby of the Ministry of State. This exhibition, curated by the National Archives Preparatory Team, the Archives of the Prince’s Palace, and the Audiovisual Institute of Monaco, in collaboration with the Monaco Multimedia Library, offers a detailed exploration of the final months of 1944 in Monaco. Running until 31 January 2025, the exhibition aims to educate and engage a wide audience, including students and teachers from the Principality’s schools.
A Day of Living History
The day’s events will begin with a series of activities hosted by the Committee for the Commemoration of the Period. These activities will bring history to life with displays of antique uniforms, equipment, and vehicles, as well as a memorial visit from Avenue Saint-Laurent to Place du Palais. Notable stops will include the Maison de France and Lycée Albert I, connecting the physical landmarks of Monaco with the memories of those who lived through the occupation and liberation.
The commemorations will extend beyond 3 September, with events organized by the Monaco Multimedia Library, the Audiovisual Institute of Monaco, the Department of Education, Youth and Sport, and the Devoir de Mémoire association. These events, scheduled to run until spring 2025, will continue to celebrate the end of World War II in Europe and ensure that the lessons of history are passed down to future generations.
As Monaco reflects on 80 years of freedom, these commemorations serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for liberty and the enduring spirit of those who fought to secure it.